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Differences Between Break and Continue Statements

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sanya sanya

Published at: 21st May, 2023
4.305 mins read

In Python loops, the control flow statements "break" and "continue" are both employed. Although both statements are used to change how a loop executes its code, they differ significantly from one another. The differences between Python's "break" and "continue" statements, as well as use examples, are covered in this blog post.

Break Statement

An early loop termination is possible by using the "break" statement. When a loop contains the "break" command, the loop is broken and the programme moves on to the statement that follows the loop. When you want to end a loop early based on a certain condition, the "break" statement is often used. The "break" command in Python has the following syntax:

https://images.codingblocks.com/data-science/break_syn.png

In this context, "condition" refers to the loop condition that is verified after each loop iteration. The statements contained in the body of the loop are carried out if "condition" is true, and the programme moves on to the subsequent iteration. The loop is ended if "condition" returns a false value. A Boolean expression called "break_condition" establishes when the loop should be broken early. The "break" statement is run and the loop is ended if the "break_condition" is true.

Using the "break" statement in a while loop, for instance.

https://images.codingblocks.com/data-science/break_ex.png

In this example, the number 1 is used as the initial value, and it is increased by 1 on each iteration of the loop. To determine whether the number is equal to 6, we use the "if" expression. If so, we use the "break" statement to end the loop. Then, we increase the number by 1 and print the current number. We print a message to let the user know the loop has ended when it is ended prematurely.

Continue Statement

On the other hand, the "continue" statement is used to go to the subsequent iteration of a loop while skipping the current iteration. When a loop contains the "continue" statement, the loop skips the current iteration and moves on to the following one. When you want to skip some iterations of a loop based on a certain circumstance, the "continue" statement is commonly used. The "continue" statement in Python has the following syntax:

https://images.codingblocks.com/data-science/continue_syn.png

In this context, "condition" refers to the loop condition that is verified after each loop iteration. The statements contained in the body of the loop are carried out if "condition" is true, and the programme moves on to the subsequent iteration. The loop is ended if "condition" returns a false value. A Boolean statement called "continue_condition" establishes when the current iteration should be skipped. The "continue" statement is carried out and the current iteration is skipped if "continue_condition" is true.

Using the "continue" command in a for loop, for instance.

https://images.codingblocks.com/data-science/continue_ex.png

In this illustration, the "string" is iterated through using a for loop. The "if" statement is used to determine whether the current letter is "o." If so, we use the "continue" statement to skip the current iteration. The current letter is then printed.

What separates "break" and "continue"

The main distinction between the "break" and "continue" statements is that the former is used to abruptly end a loop, while the latter is used to move on to the next iteration without skipping the current one.

Another distinction between the two statements is that although "continue" can only be used in "for" loops and "while" loops, "break" can be used in any sort of loop, including "while" and "for" loops.

Additionally, the terms "break" and "continue" are typically used to indicate when you want to completely exit a loop based on a particular condition and when you want to skip a specific number of iterations of a loop, respectively.

In general, when a condition is satisfied, the "break" statement is used to end the loop, whereas the "continue" statement skips iterations.

Examples that contrast the terms "break" and "continue"

Example 1: Exiting a loop by using "break"

https://images.codingblocks.com/data-science/break_continue_1.png

In this instance, we iterate through the numbers from 1 to 10 using a "for" loop. The "if" statement is used to determine whether the current value is equal to 6. If so, we use the "break" statement to end the loop. After that, we publish the current value and move on to the following iteration. We print a message to let the user know the loop has ended when it is ended prematurely.

Example 2: Skipping iterations by using "continue"

https://images.codingblocks.com/data-science/break_continue_2.png

In this instance, we iterate through the numbers from 1 to 10 using a "for" loop. To determine if the current number is even, we use the "if" expression. If so, we use the "continue" statement to skip the current iteration. If the current number is odd, we then print it.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Python loops use the "break" and "continue" statements as control flow statements. Although both statements are used to change how a loop executes its code, they differ significantly from one another. While the "continue" command skips the current iteration and moves on to the next, the "break" statement is used to end a loop early. It's crucial to comprehend these variations in order to choose the appropriate statement for each circumstance.

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Break Statement

Continue Statement

What separates "break" and "continue"

Examples that contrast the terms "break" and "continue"

Conclusion